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中国の Espressif Systems 社が作成したマイクロコントローラで、次の特徴を持つ。
| 比較項目 | ESP32 | ESP8266 |
| 対応する無線通信 | Wifi, Bluetooth | Wifi |
| CPU | 32bit, dualcore, 240MHz | 32bit, singlecore, 80MHz |
| Espressif 製のモジュール名 | ESP-WROOM-32 | ESP-WROOM-2 |
| 単体の価格(秋月電子) | 550円 | 400円 |
ESP32用の開発ボードはいくつかある。今回は、Switchscience の ESPr Developer 32 を使用する。
※ 中国の安いボード(ESP-32S ESP-32 Development Board,以下 中国ボード)を買った。これを使ったときの違いも書く。
https://dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.jsonを書き込み OK をクリックする。
接続できたと思ったら、次のプログラム（Arduino ではスケッチと呼ぶ）を試してみる。
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
}
void loop() {
Serial.println("Hello World.");
delay(1000);
}
うまくいけば、1秒(1000ミリ秒)に1回、"Hello World." と表示される。#include "WiFi.h"
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
// Set WiFi to station mode and disconnect from an AP if it was previously connected
WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
WiFi.disconnect();
delay(100);
Serial.println("Setup done");
}
void loop()
{
Serial.println("scan start");
// WiFi.scanNetworks will return the number of networks found
int n = WiFi.scanNetworks();
Serial.println("scan done");
if (n == 0) {
Serial.println("no networks found");
} else {
Serial.print(n);
Serial.println(" networks found");
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
// Print SSID and RSSI for each network found
Serial.print(i + 1);
Serial.print(": ");
Serial.print(WiFi.SSID(i));
Serial.print(" (");
Serial.print(WiFi.RSSI(i));
Serial.print(")");
Serial.println((WiFi.encryptionType(i) == WIFI_AUTH_OPEN)?" ":"*");
delay(10);
}
}
Serial.println("");
// Wait a bit before scanning again
delay(5000);
}
うまくいけば、無線LANの情報が表示されるはずである。-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIDxTCCAq2gAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBgzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx EDAOBgNVBAgTB0FyaXpvbmExEzARBgNVBAcTClNjb3R0c2RhbGUxGjAYBgNVBAoT EUdvRGFkZHkuY29tLCBJbmMuMTEwLwYDVQQDEyhHbyBEYWRkeSBSb290IENlcnRp ZmljYXRlIEF1dGhvcml0eSAtIEcyMB4XDTA5MDkwMTAwMDAwMFoXDTM3MTIzMTIz NTk1OVowgYMxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRAwDgYDVQQIEwdBcml6b25hMRMwEQYDVQQH EwpTY290dHNkYWxlMRowGAYDVQQKExFHb0RhZGR5LmNvbSwgSW5jLjExMC8GA1UE AxMoR28gRGFkZHkgUm9vdCBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBBdXRob3JpdHkgLSBHMjCCASIw DQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAL9xYgjx+lk09xvJGKP3gElY6SKD E6bFIEMBO4Tx5oVJnyfq9oQbTqC023CYxzIBsQU+B07u9PpPL1kwIuerGVZr4oAH /PMWdYA5UXvl+TW2dE6pjYIT5LY/qQOD+qK+ihVqf94Lw7YZFAXK6sOoBJQ7Rnwy DfMAZiLIjWltNowRGLfTshxgtDj6AozO091GB94KPutdfMh8+7ArU6SSYmlRJQVh GkSBjCypQ5Yj36w6gZoOKcUcqeldHraenjAKOc7xiID7S13MMuyFYkMlNAJWJwGR tDtwKj9useiciAF9n9T521NtYJ2/LOdYq7hfRvzOxBsDPAnrSTFcaUaz4EcCAwEA AaNCMEAwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwHQYDVR0OBBYE FDqahQcQZyi27/a9BUFuIMGU2g/eMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQCZ21151fmX WWcDYfF+OwYxdS2hII5PZYe096acvNjpL9DbWu7PdIxztDhC2gV7+AJ1uP2lsdeu 9tfeE8tTEH6KRtGX+rcuKxGrkLAngPnon1rpN5+r5N9ss4UXnT3ZJE95kTXWXwTr gIOrmgIttRD02JDHBHNA7XIloKmf7J6raBKZV8aPEjoJpL1E/QYVN8Gb5DKj7Tjo 2GTzLH4U/ALqn83/B2gX2yKQOC16jdFU8WnjXzPKej17CuPKf1855eJ1usV2GDPO LPAvTK33sefOT6jEm0pUBsV/fdUID+Ic/n4XuKxe9tQWskMJDE32p2u0mYRlynqI 4uJEvlz36hz1 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
const char* ssid = "XXXXXXXXXXXXX"; // your network SSID (name of wifi network) const char* password = "XXXXXXXXXXXXX"; // your network password const char* IFTTTkey = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"; // IFTTT webhook key for me const char* server = "maker.ifttt.com"; // Server URL const char* EventName = "XXXXXXXXXX"; // IFTTT Event Name const char* ifttt_root_ca= \ "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" \ "MIIDxTCCAq2gAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBgzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMx\n" \ "EDAOBgNVBAgTB0FyaXpvbmExEzARBgNVBAcTClNjb3R0c2RhbGUxGjAYBgNVBAoT\n" \ "EUdvRGFkZHkuY29tLCBJbmMuMTEwLwYDVQQDEyhHbyBEYWRkeSBSb290IENlcnRp\n" \ "ZmljYXRlIEF1dGhvcml0eSAtIEcyMB4XDTA5MDkwMTAwMDAwMFoXDTM3MTIzMTIz\n" \ "NTk1OVowgYMxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRAwDgYDVQQIEwdBcml6b25hMRMwEQYDVQQH\n" \ "EwpTY290dHNkYWxlMRowGAYDVQQKExFHb0RhZGR5LmNvbSwgSW5jLjExMC8GA1UE\n" \ "AxMoR28gRGFkZHkgUm9vdCBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZSBBdXRob3JpdHkgLSBHMjCCASIw\n" \ "DQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAL9xYgjx+lk09xvJGKP3gElY6SKD\n" \ "E6bFIEMBO4Tx5oVJnyfq9oQbTqC023CYxzIBsQU+B07u9PpPL1kwIuerGVZr4oAH\n" \ "/PMWdYA5UXvl+TW2dE6pjYIT5LY/qQOD+qK+ihVqf94Lw7YZFAXK6sOoBJQ7Rnwy\n" \ "DfMAZiLIjWltNowRGLfTshxgtDj6AozO091GB94KPutdfMh8+7ArU6SSYmlRJQVh\n" \ "GkSBjCypQ5Yj36w6gZoOKcUcqeldHraenjAKOc7xiID7S13MMuyFYkMlNAJWJwGR\n" \ "tDtwKj9useiciAF9n9T521NtYJ2/LOdYq7hfRvzOxBsDPAnrSTFcaUaz4EcCAwEA\n" \ "AaNCMEAwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwHQYDVR0OBBYE\n" \ "FDqahQcQZyi27/a9BUFuIMGU2g/eMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQCZ21151fmX\n" \ "WWcDYfF+OwYxdS2hII5PZYe096acvNjpL9DbWu7PdIxztDhC2gV7+AJ1uP2lsdeu\n" \ "9tfeE8tTEH6KRtGX+rcuKxGrkLAngPnon1rpN5+r5N9ss4UXnT3ZJE95kTXWXwTr\n" \ "gIOrmgIttRD02JDHBHNA7XIloKmf7J6raBKZV8aPEjoJpL1E/QYVN8Gb5DKj7Tjo\n" \ "2GTzLH4U/ALqn83/B2gX2yKQOC16jdFU8WnjXzPKej17CuPKf1855eJ1usV2GDPO\n" \ "LPAvTK33sefOT6jEm0pUBsV/fdUID+Ic/n4XuKxe9tQWskMJDE32p2u0mYRlynqI\n" \ "4uJEvlz36hz1\n" \ "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";プログラム本体
/* IFTTT trigger sample */
#include <WiFiClientSecure.h>
#include "WiFiIDs.h"
WiFiClientSecure client;
int val1 = 1000, val2 = 1001, val3 = 1002; // dummy data
void setup() {
// Serial Monitor
Serial.begin(115200);
// WiFi
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) { // attempt to connect to Wifi network:
Serial.print(".");
delay(500);
}
Serial.println("WiFi Connected");
// CACert
client.setCACert(ifttt_root_ca);
}
void loop() {
val3 = val2;
val2 = val1;
val1 = touchRead(T0);
Serial.println(val1);
if ( val1 + val2 + val3 < 80 ) { // touched
Serial.println("\nStarting connection to server...");
if (!client.connect(server, 443)) {
Serial.print ("Connection failed!");
Serial.println(server);
return;
}
String request = "/trigger/";
request += EventName;
request += "/with/key/";
request += IFTTTkey;
request += "?value1=" + String(val1)
+ "&value2=" + String(val2)
+ "&value3=" + String(val3);
Serial.println("GET " + request + " HTTP/1.1");
client.println("GET " + request + " HTTP/1.1");
client.print ("Host: ");
client.println(server);
client.println("Connection: close");
client.println();
while (client.connected()) {
String line = client.readStringUntil('\n');
if (line == "\r") {
Serial.println("headers received");
break;
}
}
client.stop();
val1 = 1000, val2 = 1001, val3 = 1002;
delay(10000);
}
delay(100);
}
